Category Archives: UK local history

The Journal of Abraham Slade: Part 2, 1858-1859

Introduction and Prologue 1856-57 1858-59 1860-61 1862-67 1868-80 1881-86 1887-1903

1858

  • Jan 3: … I have made out all my Bills and sent most of them out.. I find I stand very well with regard to my temporal affairs. The year has been on the whole prosperous. Bless the Lord for his mercy and goodness…
  • Jan 9: Have been very uncomfortable respecting the state of affairs at our chapel. Things are not going on well. We have some stumbling blocks that want removing. A man plays on a bass which has driven nearly all the congregation away by his discordant sounds and yet he still persists in the annoyance… …
  • Mar 15: The last month has been a neglectful one for writing not because I have not had time but it has been for want of inclination… Sometimes I have been doubtful when Business has been slack – But to the righteous there ariseth light in darkness. Such has been the case with me. Business is again become brisk… …
  • Apr 2 [Good Friday]: Busy – had to be at business a part of the day. Had old Mr & Mrs Hunter to tea & supper with us, had a good time.
  • Apr 4: I feel very unwell. Have a bad cold. Did not much enjoy the morning service.
  • Apr 16: Have this day sent my first letter to Br. Hunter in Australia…
  • Apr 19: Herd Mr Studley preach from Job… Did not enjoy the service on account of H.Baker’s unearthly sounds on the bass – that man is an enemy of the cause of Christ or he would not persist in doing so in opposition to the whole congregation. I have resolved this morning to countenance it no more… …
  • May 2: …The week past has been a busy one, having had on several extra workpeople. I feel my responsibility to be great May the Lord help me…
  • May 7: I have this day got my Lease granted & signed, which I hope will be all for the best. Have had a trying day. Business is very urgent. I find it a bad thing to be in the hand of lawyers. A most severe taste to meet their demands. I trust that my Children when grown up will try to avoid them. …
  • May 16: Cast down – but not destroyed. I have severe trials in my business. Having got my lease settled, I find the payments are very heavy, but in looking over my books, I find I have sufficient to pay all, and about 60£ left. Only my money is out, but if my creditors will have a little patience, I shall (by God’s blessing) get on very well. This is the most trying year I have experianced, since I have been in business…
  • June 20: To day my daughter Maria has arrived from Wincanton. She is about to stay a month with us…
  • July 10: Business is very trying… I have been absorbed of late so much in business that my religion has become deadened and cold…I have but little regard for the good of this word – as I know it is uncertain – but duty is to me an absolute necessity as I have a family of 5 depending on me.
  • July 22: My daughter Maria has left us this morning for Wincanton after a visit of 5 weeks… Her behaviour here alas has not been what I could wish… But when I remember the people that has had the care of her training – they are not better than heathens, never holding family prayers – or yet manifesting even the outward sign of religion, it would be a folly in me to expect grapes from thorns – or figs from thistles… …
  • Aug 29: …This last week I have been cast down. Business has been dull. I have also had some trials – unprincipalled customers to deal with. But Glory be to God he has again made a move in business – it is he that does all this. The man of the world would laugh at this idea. They say do not the ungodly prosper. We say yes they do. And this only proves their ingratitude… …
  • Sept 25: …We are very slack, shall be obliged to shorten hands unless something comes in… Have just concluded my letter to my friend Hunter in Australia.
  • Sept 31 [?]: Went to Brentford with my men & apprentice to the County Court as plaintiff – G.Score Defendant. Amount, ballance of bill £5.4.7d. Got the full amount and my expences. Dick Claridge, W.Gaylor, and A.Bullie from London swore false, Score swore false, but God gave me the victory truth prevailed. Cost Score £10.17.6. Got home all right.
  • Oct 1: Fixed Mr Weale’s bookshelves & horse. Went to London. Saw Mr Grant about Poplar Villas. Got his promise of work. Went to Mab’s in St Mary Ave and bought 2 look glasses. Sent to Nightingales for 1cwt of cotton flock price 9/-. Feel happy in mind, thank God. Understand Messrs Baker & Cogswell are taken of the ???, as not fit for the office. Engaged to repair a soffa for Dr Diamond (Twickenham House) for 25/-. Bought 3 Hair mattresses for 30/-. Sold Miss Jackson bookshelves.
  • Oct 2: Rose at 6 o’clock. Made 2 mattress’s Miss Proby. Have been working all Day. Paid my 2 men and 2 boys this evening and glad it is Saturday night. Mr Burchett called on me to day. He was one of the jury on Scores’s Job. He congratulated me on my success. But I attribute it to God and not to man. I feel unwell this evening. …
  • Oct 4: Sent 2 tables to Mr H.Harris, took two in exchange. Paid Claridge 1/6 settled with him.
  • Oct 5: Made Mr Brown a money box and fitted contributn box at Independt chapel. Had Mr Wiltshire to dinner
  • Oct 6: Worked at the chapel. Settled Score’s acct with Mr Paxton. Trusted of receiving £6.5.7, only received £4.6.0. The lawyers took the rest – went to singing class in the evening. …
  • Oct 9: Finished Mr Brown’s oak box. Sold Mrs Loader 5 chairs. Visited Mrs Robertson for my Acct. She promised to pay next month. Paid my men & closed my books, and pray that I may close the week as I am tired of it… …
  • Oct 14: Saw Mr Nicholls. Agreed to make a counter for 30/- and some old ?…
  • Oct 16: Worked in the shop all day. I have now joined the instrumental class at the Archdeacons School. Had some friends this evening to music. There are 2 more upholsterers shops opened in the village. But what care. To the Lord is my stay, in him do I trust. Mr Wakely promised the rent due at Michalmas. Worked in shop all day and settled with my men & cleared my books.
  • Oct 23: Saturday evening. The week past has been a busy one. Wakely has paid up his rent, and I have signed an agreement to let the house for 3 years, and a promise of 3 years further at the same rent of £25 per annm. if required. We have sold a good many things out of the shop this week and received ready money. I have several small orders in so that I am rather busy… I feel rather asthmatical now the winter is coming on…
  • Oct 30: Saturday evening again and I have neglected my Diary all the week. I have been to London twice this week. Tuesday evening Sold Mr Brown a look’g glass & a good towel horse & took order for a mabl. wash stand £5.5.0. Friday recd. an order from Mrs Grant for some bedroom furniture… Tweed has been out on the drink … Woollet has made over time. Bill has been a week making a 3ft. 6in. Deal chest of drawers. To day I had in 3 dozn. chairs. I am not well. Have a bad cold and cough…
  • Nov. 6: Saturday evening. This has been a very busy week. We have all been working over time. Have sold a great many things and have a good deal of work in hand… …
  • Nov 25: My man Tweed is about to leave having spoiled my work through drunkenness. Richard Pond from Wincanton is about taking his place. The more business I have the more are my anxieties & troubles…
  • Dec 13: Have been very unwell this last fortnight – Have my winter complaint bad cough – what is worse I have been declining spiritually… Business is brisk for the time of year. Richard Pond, my old master’s son is come to work for me. I hope he is a thoughtful young man. May I have grace to set a good example before my men & boys… Went to London last saturday, paid Harris £20. Paid Loaders and several others. Thank God I owe very little, while I am owed a good deal. This has been a prosperous year, Bless the Lord…
  • Dec 29: The old year will soon expire… Christmas day my family and myself were quite to ourselves. We had a piece of roast beef, a goose & plum pudding – a good old english dinner. Sent poor old Mr Wiltshire a dinner. The poor soul is now to feeble to walk up and dine with us being in his eightyeth year. Pond has been ill. I have been ill myself but bless God both myself & family are well at the presant…

1859

  • Jan 23: Business has been trying, having met with selfish, dishonest customers. But this I know is the common trial of every honest minded man… I have been pretty fortunate in both receiving and paying of my debts. Bless God I have cleared of all my last years accounts and have a few pounds left to carry on my business. Things at the presant look gloomy… but both my men as well as myself put our trust in God…
  • Feb 1: Went to the County Court as witness about some gravel – Got much abused by a son of Satan because I would not pervert the truth, but bless God, he gave me the grace to bear it patiently. Work is good for the season. We are employed on full time.
  • Feb. 6: To day is my birthday. 42 years ago at about 3 o’clock in the morning I first saw the light of heaven. When I look back and see the goodness of God to me… Once in my life, when about 28 years of age, I was laid ill for 11 weeks in London when I was a stranger and had no friends (except her who had been the companion of my youth – and is now in Heaven). Yet he supplied our wants – but it seems a mistery to one how we managed to exist…
  • Feb 11: Wrote to Mrs Robertson for the amt. of her a/c which has been owing 8 months after due. Offered to take the goods back in part payment – Herd a student preach last evening. Felt encouraged at hearing the word.
  • Feb 11?: Mrs Robertson surrendered up the bedsted and lookg. glass. She now owes me on my a/c £1.1.0 and the loan of the goods for 28 weeks Saturday…
  • Feb 20: Received a letter from Mr Hunter in Australia. He desires an interest in the prayers of his friends, being straitened in his circumstances – he tells me he is made class-leader, in the St Kilda circuit. The ways of providence seem to me strange… Herd Mr Thos. Jackson preach and was much blessed under his sermon.
  • Feb 21: The past week has been a busy one. I am furnishing No. 1 Apsley Cottage, and have the work in hand.
  • April 10: The last week I have been very unwell. The weather has been very changeable. On the 29 of March we had 30 Degrees of frost, and on the 5th of April we had the glass up to 84 in the sun & wind. It has tried my weak frame very much. Yesterday I sent a letter to Mr Hunter in Australia. I bless God for sparing me and my family.
  • On the 29 of March the Powder Mills blew up, sending 7 poor souls into eternity in a moment. It has broken a great deal of glass in Twickenham & neighbourhood. We thought the whole place was coming down – went on Wednesday and saw R. Claridge. He is under the treatment of Dr Ramadge (the man that once saved my life). Poor Claridge is dark as a millstone. I pray God will open his eyes before it is too late.
  • April 22: The last week has been a busy one. Have sold a good deal, and have bought a house of furniture, for which I paid to much. But it is better to give than to take. I have no doubt but God will bless honest endeavours… I have received, at last, a letter from my brother in Australia – Jacob tells me that Isaac is married and living in Melbourne. I trust and pray that God will convert this soul.
  • April 23: Have purchased Mr Litchfield’s furniture for 56£ – This last fortnight have sold 40£ worth… To morrow is the first of May and by God’s blessing I intend going to the meeting in Exeter Hall and devote one day to the service of my Master…
  • May 13: This evening I have been looking over my acounts and I find I stand well – the profits of goods sold out of the shop this last 5 weeks amount to 23£, beside we have been busy in work. How good God is to me…
  • May 22: …We have a plenty of work. My men are busy. This last week we have made some forms for the Teddington friends. They have the students come to preach to them – as yet they have only a barn for their preaching place. They are trying to get up a chappel. May the Lord bless them…
  • July 1: To day – or rather this evening we have been visited with a terrible Thunderstorm… The rain fell in torrents to the depth of 8 inches – God in his goodness has spared both me and mine. May my heart be truly grateful to him for it. I have again been enlarging my premises in the yard. I have now better warehouse room than I had.
  • July 2: Mr Spurgeon’s Sermons have set my mind working. I used to denounce the Calvin doctrine but I begin to see there are a great many things in it when tested by personal experiance – (without prejudice) that my mind must submit to… …
  • July 23: 23 July. Left Twickenham for one week. Went to Upton Noble to see my dear mother & friends. Got as far as Allifield farm near Witham Friary – and was obliged to seek shelter from a heavy thunderstorm – which kept me prisoner for 2` hours with no one to speak to. Even the pigs and ducks sought for a more secure shelter. The electric fluid set fire to a house at Wanstrow which was burnt down. Likewise two at a place called Pitcomb near Coercreech – Went to Upton Chapel on the Sunday 24th. …
  • Aug 7. …Received a newspaper from my friend Hunter in Australia. 27. The last fortnight has been a time of trial both with business and in spiritual matters as well. Business is very slack and has been so for some weeks past. One of my men (Pond) is about leaving me. I am sorry to part with him but cannot find him employment any longer. But when I look back for the last near 8 years since I have been in business… I do not despair but simply trust in my heavenly father…
  • Aug 29: To day I have the order to repair all Apsley cottages (now 1-29 The Green), 15 in number (Mr Goatley surveyor). The last 5 weeks has been a time of much slackness. My men have been loosing time. I have an order for a good 3 door wardrobe for Mr Brown – so that matters have taken a turn. All this through the goodness of God… …
  • Sept. 5: I have now some heavy orders on hand… I have the contract for repairing all Apsley cottages. The amount of contract is £375.10.0 and I trust by his Guidance it will not be a bad job – I have also a wardrobe price £25.0.0 which will be a good job…
  • Sept. 16: This morning herd the Rev G. Ingram preach – felt very happy – was much encouraged under his sermon. Feel assured my presant situation is assured by God…
  • Oct. 2: Business has occupied most of my thoughts of late – having been very busy. I am progressing favourably with the cottages although it is a severe trial to deal with so many tempers. The new preachers are come to the circuit – I have herd them both preach – But have not met in class with them. My mind has been in an unsettled state of late about church matters – and I know not if I shall meet in class again. If my leader gives me my ticket I shall do so, if not I shall decline it…
  • Nov. 6: The news both from America, Pretoria, Scotland, and in the north of England is very encouraging to the Christian… So many have been converted in Ireland that the gin palaces & theatres are obliged to close and some of their owners are savingly converted to Christ…
  • Nov 6: This last week has been a rough one. The weather has been unusaly rough. Much damage has been done both on sea and land and many lives lost. My Apsley cottages are nearly finished, and right glad I shall be when the matter is settled as the tenants have given me more trouble than any job I ever had before… I am thankful for work, but not for such evil disposed persons as I have to contend with. Mr Cox at The Poplars is giving me a deal of trouble. After doing his work and trying to oblige him, he is not willing to pay me. We have scarcely any work in at the presant – I know not what to find my men to do. But if God sees proper to send me employ for them, they will stay with me, if not he will provide them something else… I met in class last Wednesday and had a blessed time. My Daughter Maria was married – I believe the 9th of last month viz. (October) but she has never written to me. Her mind, I am sorry to say, has been poisoned against me by her grandmother Vining… but the time may come when she may feel different…
  • Dec. 18:. …This morning I am in good spirits… Things at the presant are going on well. Business is Favourable for the season. …
  • Dec 27. 2 day at half past 2 o’clock My son Isaac was born. Should he live I shall christen him after his uncle in Australia.

Introduction and Prologue 1856-57 1858-59 1860-61 1862-67 1868-80 1881-86 1887-1903

The Journal of Abraham Slade, 1817-1903: Prologue

Introduction and Prologue 1856-571858-591860-611862-671868-801881-861887-1903

Editor’s introduction

Abraham Slade wall sign, Twickenham Green North side
Abraham Slade wall sign, Twickenham Green North side

When I was working on ‘Chapel Next the Green’, published in 1982, Mr Jack Slade, mentioned to Harold Bennett, our then minister and Mr Slade’s next door neighbour, that he had a journal kept by his grandfather, Abraham Slade, which included a number of references to our church and he allowed these to be quoted. Shortly after CNG was published I approached Mr Slade with a view to publishing selected extracts from the whole journal and he agreed to this and lent me the journal. I extracted the parts which I thought would be of more general interest (which are now on these pages) and gave him a copy, but he then decided that it would not be right to publish it, a decision which I of course respected.

Years later I approached the family to see whether they would be willing to reconsider this decision, seeing that 100 years had now passed since Abraham Slade’s death, and they gave their consent. This text is made available for the benefit of those who are interested in the history of the area and life in Victorian times. Three dots … indicate where passages have been omitted and when making the copy I tried to retain the original spelling. Please note that I do not have the original document or copies of it, so cannot answer questions relating to the content.

If you’re looking for detailed references to local history you may be disappointed – the building of the Kingston railway loop through the fields of Strawberry Hill gets one line [March 2nd 1861] – but as you follow the narrative you’ll see how a self-confessed wayward youth who grew up in pre-Victorian Somerset, came to Twickenham and through various trials built a good business which enabled him to enjoy a comfortable retirement – in the later years holidays are a key event. You’ll see references to friends and relatives emigrating to the colonies ‘never to be seen again’, childhood mortality, his interest in cycling and his involvement in the Twickenham Independent [Congregational, now United Reformed] and Baptist churches.

In the Post Office Street Directory for 1860 Abraham Slade is listed as a ‘Cabinet Maker’ but he moved into building and is described in Whibley’s 1865 Street Directory as ‘Builder and Undertaker’ (the two often went together as readers of ‘The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists’ will know).

Thanks go to Anthony Beckles Wilson for indentifying the locations of some of the houses mentioned in the text.

Tony Bryer, November 2004


Prologue

I bought this book in Oxford Street, London February 11 1856

A.Slade, Twickenham Green Middlesex


I was born at Upton Noble in the county of Somerset Feb 6th 1817 – Son of Jacob and Sarah Slade – and grandson of Thomas and Miriam Slade – and of Edward and Margaret Tanner.

It is good sometimes to look back at our early days. More particularly when our eyes have been opened by Divine Grace, to see the way wherein the Lord has led us. As my dear children may probly, some,if not all of them, survive me, it may be interesting to them to know something of the history of the life, more particular, of the early part of the life of their Father.

I shall be very brief in this part of my history, as 34 years of my life was spent in sin, running after the vanities of this wicked world, seeking rest and finding none. Having when about 7 years of age gone to a Methodist chapel school on Sundays, and hearing good men pray, it had a great effect on my mind. I began to think seriously, and the Spirit of the Lord strove with me, which is the first serious Impressions, I can recollect.

But Alas, they were like the morning dew, they soon wore off, and my parents both being ignorant of the plan of salvation, cared little for their own souls or the souls of their children (at that time).

When about 17 years of age I was apprenticed, at Wincanton a little town in Somersetshire where I had a very bad example set me a boy as I was without anyone to care for my Spiritual welfare.

About that time a great revival took place among the Methodist at Upton Noble, my native village, and among many others my own poor ignorant Father, was said to be converted, and then I became serious myself and felt I should like to become a child of god. I have got up on the sunday morning and walked over to Upton to meet the people of God, by 7 O’clock in the morning, a distance of 9 miles, and felt a pleasure in doing so. My master being an ungodly man, and a great swearer, and his men no better, were good instruments in the hand of satan to harras my soul, as soon as they saw I was more serious, than usual. And alas for me, I returned like the dog to his own vomit and became worse than ever.

When 26 years of age I got tired of Wincanton. Although I had a wife and a dear child I had a serious mind and wanted to see the world, nothing would do, but I must leave all and to London I came, a stranger in this city of vice and wretchedness. And when there I found myself farther from happyness than ever. Although at times I had very serious thoughts, but sin and the folly of this wicked world was my chief pursuit.

When 30 years of age I lost my dear partner, who is now in Heaven, who before her death exhorted a promise from me that I would give my heart to God. Although at that time I never thought I should, but the Lord saw fit to afflict me and this made me serious for a time, but as before I relapsed into sin and became as before and worse.

In the March of the year 1848 I left London and came to Twickenham little thinking that this was to be my future destiny, but my heavenly guide knew how to bring matters about for to bring me to himself. (Glory be to his holy name)

I continued my old course till the year 1851, which was the year of my spiritual birth, and the best of my life. In July of that year I was more than usual unhappy and could not tell for why. I thought as in my younger days I would see some other part of the world and try, and find happyness, so I summoned up a resolution and myself & my dear wife Mary went down into my native country, but still I could not find what I wanted viz. happyness, so when we got home to Twickenham I bethought me how I should procure this happyness which I so earnestly desired.

I studied the works of God in nature, but in this I found no peace till it pleased god of his goodness to open my understanding, having accidently dropped in to the Independent chapel on Twickenham Common one Sunday evening, and heard young Dr Liefchild from London preach. Convictions seized my mind, and bless god his spirit again strove with me. In this state of mind I laboured for some weeks, praying and shedding tears, and working alone at that time I felt gloomy and like a sparrow alone on the house top.

Having gone with my wife one Sunday evening to hear the Methodist, and their kind attention drew my affection toward them, being invited by Mr Griffin, to attend the class meeting I did so and to my joy this occurred in Oct 1851. A step I have never regretted. It pleased the Lord to draw me by the Still voice, and gradually light broke upon my mind, till at length I could exclaim ‘O Lord though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and now thou comfortedst me’. The enemy was very busy with me and told me I was not converted, and a thousand other things, but I knew in whom I had believed and that he was able to keep that I had committed to him.

In the latter end of the year 1852 I was short of employ and left the shop where I had been for nearly five years, not knowing what to do, I committed my ways to him who has promised to direct one, and all who trust in him, and he opened a way of life for me that I little expected. I started on my own account and the Lord sent me a plenty of work and now, the time I am writing is the 17 day of Feb 1856 and I am doing very well having enough for 3 men and myself.

Since I have known the Lord I have had many severe trials with the enemy but hitherto his grace has been sufficient for me. I am resolved this day to give myself afresh to him, and by his help to serve him better. I have been more in the spirit of prayer of late and have had some delightful seasons, but I am obliged to be very watchful as I find my heart is very deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. May the Lord help me for Christ’s sake.


Introduction and Prologue 1856-571858-591860-611862-671868-801881-861887-1903

The Journal of Abraham Slade: Part 1, 1856-1857

Introduction and Prologue 1856-57 1858-59 1860-61 1862-67 1868-80 1881-86 1887-1903

THE DIARY

1856

  • Feb 17: Sunday was a good day to my soul. Herd Mr Ingram in the evening, felt much lifted up
  • Feb 19: …heard this morning of the death of Harry Chapman, a notorious drunkard. Glory be to God he has made me to differ. …
  • March 8. …Herd Mr Ingram preach on Thursday evening. The words, ‘as much as ye have done it to one of these my brethren, ye have done it to me’, was very much impressed on my mind. …
  • March 30th. … Herd the Revd. Mr Harver preach this morning, the master of the institution at Richmond, a delightful discourse…
  • April 10. …I have the sabbath school more at heart more than ever I have had it before. May the Lord make me useful while I am spared, and use me for his own glory. …
  • May 11th. For this last fortnight I have had little time or opportunity for writing, my mind having been much drowned in business and the cares of this life… There have been many large meetings lately of the enemys of my master Jesus, and these men would make the sabbath a day of toil, but glory to god they have not succeeded. The Lord has frustrated their designs, the legislature has decided in favour of the sabbath. Glory be to God. My business is extended from one man. I have 3 and a prentice but I am not ambitious… I am surrounded by those who are ignorant, who profane the sabbath by buying and selling, but they do not get rich. I keep the sabbath and delight in the Lord, and although I labor hard, I am happy and the Lord prospers me. He shall be my guide while life lasts.
  • May 26: … Oh yes the world has of late had much of my time, and affections. This is Wednesday night 10 o’clock and now I am very tired. The business of the day has worn down my system. I have been to class this evening met Brother Pope our leader, Brother Griffin, Woollet, Cogswell, Wilshire and Sister Woolford. We had a good time and the Lord was with us. Our people has been very cold of late… like the barren hills of Wiltshire in the month of March, without any vestige of vegetation… Twickenham is a dreadful wicked place, very few who are the real followers of Christ, many professors, but few who take up their cross, and confess him before men. I feel my responsibility as a parent having 3 children to care for, and to train up for Christ… …
  • July 6. …I find the advice of that good man, Mr Richd. Baxter to be good in my case, he says, question yourself, and as how you are going on, and often and repeatedly. (had a good time at chapel this morning, found it good to talk to the boys in the school…)… …
  • Aug 2nd Saturday evening. … This evening, the 2nd at 20 minutes past 9, the Lord has given us another son, O help us to dedicate him to thee…
  • Aug 9th [Saturday Evening 9 o’clock]: Twickenham Fair is raging. The Devil his friends is pleasing. Young girls dressed in white, the merry dance, and joys of night. But oh the mornings reflections – Head ache, cannot rest, character lost….. …
  • Aug 15th: Six days of this world and its cares have weighed down my soul… I find self examination to be very necessary… I have prayed much of late for my Family, My ungodly brothers. O that God would convert them particularly Isaac. He has been to the the Crimea and has witnessed death in all its horror, I mean the horror of war… I had a good time this morning in the Sunday school. Felt my soul blessed under the prayer of Brother Hunter, a worthy man of God full of Zeal and love to God and his children. Mr Taylor preached from Kew… The congregation though small was very attentive. I trust we shall shortly have a Revival among us.
  • Aug 16th [Saturday evening]. This has been a week of trial mixed with much mercy. I find the cares of business which are incessant, to much for my weak body. My health is very delicate… I look forward to a good day tomorrow. Mr Harvers is to preach in our little chappell in the morning, and the Lord’s supper in the evening… Mr Westleys Journal has interested me much of late: it is very instructive. …
  • Aug 17th: …I am about beginning to build 4 cottages. I have worked hard and been careful and have I think sufficient to finish them. Thou O My Father hast made me thy steward, and may thy blessing attend my labours, and may the provision which I am trying to make for my children, be under thy special care… I know the responsibility of a parent, I trust the Lord will give me wisdom to do a parent’s duty. I feel anxious for my 2 brothers, who are going to Australia, and they are both unconverted… but my prayers shall be dayly repeated for them while the Lord gives me breath. I have repeatedly warned them and I trust my example may have some influence on them…
  • Nov 10. To day my mother is returned home after staying with us for a week… My Brothers have been to see us still unconverted. All anxious for Australia. Oh that they were as anxious for heaven. …
  • Nov 12. Went to Richmond Missionary Meeting. Never enjoyed a better meeting in my life. Mr T. Jackson and Mr Farrow, and 2 Missionaries from the Cape & Australia. All spoke well. …
  • Nov 23. I have this evening parted with my two Brothers Isaac & Jacob for the last time. They are of for Australia on Tuesday. Our parting was very trying… Probly we may never meet again this side the grave… …

1857

  • Feb 6: This day I am 40 years old… …
  • Feb. 28. My Diary has been neglected of late. I believe the reasons to be more than one. I have been entangled in the net of the world, been looking to much to the things of the world, and to much anxiety for to morrow. May this not be the case again…
  • March 23 I have been neglectful of my Diary this last month, but Bless the Lord I trust I have not neglected Him.. Good Friday. …I have been persuaded to take a prominent place in the church…
  • May 3rd. The month of April has been on the whole a good month to my soul… Nothwithstanding I have many infirmities. We have had many sudden deaths in our neighbourhood of late. My mind is deeply deeply impressed with the uncertainty of life…
  • May 6th: …This is a day to be remembered by me. 28 years ago today I was bound an apprentice at Wincanton and my God has preserved me all that while …
  • June 12th. I have been absorbed in the world to much of late. Business and the cares of this life has been to much for me…
  • June 21st: 21 Sunday. The last week has been a week of labour and toil. To day I feel quite ill on account of it. This is the first day we have spent in our new residance… …
  • July 10. I am now in my new house and my Shop is nearly completed…
  • July 12th: To day I am very poorly…I have this day been writing to Dr Ramadge. He once saved me from the jaws of death when all other medical skill had failed. Have also written to my daughter Maria. I trust the Lord is carrying on his work in her soul. I feel business to be a trial But the Lord has placed me here, and may I be enabled to do my duty, be diligent in business, fervent in spirit serving the Lord. We are now settled in our new house on Twickenham Green…
  • Aug. 1st: Returned from Wincanton & Upton. Been down for 5 days… …
  • Sept. 5th: I have this day received a letter from my two brothers in Australia. After a pleasant voyage and in good health, they are now at a place called Mudger 180 miles from Sidney…
  • Sept 9th: My little Arthur this evening was looking for the moon and could not see it, he said he suppose that God had put out his hand and placed a piece of string round it and pulled it in. Mr Hunter’s sale was postponed yesterday till Monday next. Met Brother Hunter in class this evening. Had a prayer meeting, Mr Pope our leader being absent.
  • Sept 10th: Met Brother Hunter in class for the last time. The Rev. Jackson of Brentford gave us our quarterly tickets
  • Sept 11th: Had Brother Hunter and family to Drive and Brother Minston preached at the chapel to day. We all had tea together, and then I took a farewell of Brother Hunter and a[ll] his family with his dear wife who was very much affected by our parting. Most probly never to meet again in time, as they are going to Australia, and I expect never to return… …
  • Dec. 5th: I have neglected my Diary this last month. I am resolved to be more diligent in the future. Trade is very dull, the panic both in America and at home has nearly put a stop to all the trades. It is now I bless God my hope is in him… …
  • Dec 14th: Went to the college Richmond Hill to the Students Miss[ionary] Meeting. Enjoyed it very much.
  • Dec 20th: … I am much pained at the state of Wesleyanism in this place. There is no conversions and few attend the house of God. I Believe the Lord will not bless us till we have 2 Characters that stand prominent in our church removed XX [initials crossed through] and YY. Their conduct before the world is so inconsistent, one having got money under false pretences and the other has left the last 3 houses without paying his rent… How can such men dare stand up to teach others. It is a disgrace to the Society that such things should be winked at… I have seen the same things when a boy and can well remember how contemptable such men were in my sight, although a stranger to religion myself at that time.

Introduction and Prologue 1856-57 1858-59 1860-61 1862-67 1868-80 1881-86 1887-1903

The church site

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

Twickenham Congregational Church, now Twickenham United Reformed Church, can trace its origins to the registration of Lady Shaw’s school room as a place of worship in December 1835, and has met on the same site ever since.

1863 OS map
1863 OS map
1863 OS map extract
1863 OS map extract

 The map above and enlarged extract are taken from the 1863 OS map. The church and hall (linked by the 1866-67 enlargement of the premises) now occupy the red and yellow area. Twickenham Green is on the other side of First Cross Road. The blue area between the church and Hampton Road and to the west of the church site is now occupied by 14 flats, ‘Grace Court’.

At the start of the nineteenth century all this land was part of the 182-acre Twickenham Common, most of which lay between the present Hampton and Staines Roads. From the 1770’s common land was progressively enclosed across the country, and in 1813 an act was passed to enclose the remaining common land in Isleworth, Heston and Twickenham.

Following a survey the land was laid out in plots according to the claims submitted. The 1818 Enclosure Award provided for a number of public roads including the Hampton Road, the Hanworth and Twickenham Road (now Staines Road) and First, Second and Third Common Roads (now 5th – 3rd Cross Roads respectively). New private roads included Middle Road (Second Cross Road) and Workhouse Road (now First Cross Road). The last mentioned took its name from the workhouse built to the north of the common in the eighteenth century.

A large plot of land (the areas coloured red, yellow and blue on the map) was allocated to the executors of Robert Lucas decd. who had owned an estate to the south of the common. We do not know what happened next, but when Sir Robert Shaw married Amelia Spencer in 1834 the property was purchased and placed in trust for her. The schoolroom (on the red area) was erected prior to December 1835: note that the plan shows it set well back from the road with what appears to be an entrance porch on the south side. The first chapel was erected on the yellow area in 1843-4 (see the first pastorate). The remaining area was occupied by the Shaw’s house.

The first trust deed for the chapel, dated May 30th 1848, describes the chapel site as being bounded by the “school house and premises belonging to the said Dame Amelia Shaw and commonly called Lady Shaw’s School (and) on the south and west by gardens belonging to the dwelling house in the tenure or occupation of … Dame Amelia Shaw or her servants ...”

 Following Lady Shaw’s death in 1860 her executors claimed the money advanced by her for the construction of the chapel. In April 1865 the chapel was mortgaged to Andrew Bowring, a church member who who had a hosier and glover’s business in the City, the trustees being entitled to redeem the mortgage on payment of £596.14.4 plus 5% interest. Kelly’s Directory 1855 lists him as living at The Common, Twickenham, and we know that he was a member of the Church Committee in 1858-60 (and quite probably before and after these dates). The following year eleven new trustees duly paid this sum and the chapel was conveyed to them.

The deed stated “the said purchase money being deemed to be a fair price for the chapel and its land … but the said Andrew Bowring is minded to include the school and premises hereafter described in aid and furtherance of the good object to which the said chapel, school and premises are to be applied ….”. This seems to imply that Andrew Bowring had purchased the school site (which the deed shows as being separated from the chapel site by a fence) in a separate transaction and was now giving it to the church – we are grateful to this day.

1894 OS map extract
1894 OS map extract

As far as the blue area is concerned, by 1894, the date of the OS map above, all the land between the chapel and Hampton Road had been developed, as had the other side of Hampton Road. The frontages along First Cross Road and the first part of Hampton Road were occupied by a number of shops, including a butchers: in 1918 the Church Secretary was instructed to write to the butcher “complaining of driving of cattle and lowing of same during worship on Sunday morning to the great annoyance of the congregation”. The same year legal action was taken against the Acre Steel Company who had fixed their buildings to the church wall without consent. A 1921 minute refers to the bedding factory at the rear of the church being in breach of the agreement made with Acre Steel.

Alfred Kaye postcard c.1905
Alfred Kaye postcard c.1905 – thanks to Postcards Then and Now blog – note no cricket pavilion

The following extracts from street directories show the occupiers of the Hampton Road buildings up to WW2:

Hampton road2468-1416
1865W.G.Taylor, Auctioneer and Surveyor (Willow Cottage)
1886H.N.Goatly, ButcherHenry Bush, GrocerThomas Pasfield, BakerJames Hall, Veterinary Surgeon (Willow Cottage)
1891H.N.Goatly, ButcherHenry Bush, GrocerThomas Pasfield, BakerJames Hall, Veterinary Surgeon (Willow Cottage)
1896Arthur Nalson, ButcherFredk. Brown, BakerLansley & Ewin, Veterinary Surgeons (Willow Cottage)
1902Henry Baker, ButcherFredk. Cook, GreengrocerGeorge Stanford, BakerClaude Ewin, Veterinary Surgeon (Kempton Lodge)
1908Henry Baker, ButcherEdward Ellis, BakerSear & Son, BakersClaude Ewin, Veterinary Surgeon
1914Henry Baker, ButcherSear & Son, BakersClaude Ewin, Veterinary Surgeon
1916Walter Glennie, ButcherNellie Stubbs, Wardrobe DealerSear & Son, BakersClaude Ewin, Veterinary Surgeon
1920Walter Glennie, ButcherAlbert Aslon, BakerJames Pearce, Bedding Mfrs (8-10)
1926Chas Jeffries, ButcherC.J.Lang & Co. Electrical EngineersJames Pearce, Bedding Mfrs (8-10)
1929Chas Jeffries, ButcherEdwin Buxton, ConfectionerStrawberry Hill Garage Ltd (8-14)
1930Chas Jeffries, Butcher‘Florence’ Ladies’ OutfittersEdwin Buxton, ConfectionerStrawberry Hill Garage Ltd (8-14)
1931Chas Jeffries, Butcher‘Florence’ Ladies’ OutfittersT.D.Wingfield, ConfectionerStrawberry Hill Garage Ltd (8-14)Donelan & Warner, Boot Repairers
1932Chas Jeffries, Butcher‘Florence’ Ladies’ OutfittersT.D.Wingfield, ConfectionerCR Autos Limited, Garage (8-14)Donelan & Warner, Boot Repairers
1934Chas Jeffries, Butcher‘Florence’ Ladies’ OutfittersAug. Wood & Jas. East, ConfectionersKnights Autos Limited (8-14)Babette Gowns
1939Chas Jeffries, Butcher‘Florence’ Ladies’ OutfittersLilian Folley, Newsagent, Confectioner & LibraryHardie’s Garage Limited (8-14)

 This picture (contributed by local architect, Anthony Beckles Willson) shows the Hampton Road frontage and the original house is still clearly discernable. The name ‘Strawberry Hill Garage’ dates the picture at around 1930.

 

These buildings were later demolished, being replaced by a car showroom. The Hampton Road frontage was rebuilt as an Esso service station in the mid-1960’s.

The buildings along First Cross Road (seen above c.1983) gradually fell into disuse.

The chapel seen from Hampton Road
The chapel seen from Hampton Road

The service station closed in 1994 and after a period during which the buildings gradually became derelict, St George plc erected the 14-flat development, Grace Court, in 1996. Demolition of the old buildings opened up the view of the chapel above that is not likely to be seen again this century. At the time the new flats were built we suggested that they should be called Shaw Court to mark the site’s history but this was not acceptable as another block in the area already had a similar name. The name Grace Court alludes to the fact that W.G.Grace occasionally took part in in charity cricket matches on Twickenham Green


See: Twickenham in 1818: The year of the Enclosure’ – T.H.R. Cashmore, Twickenham Local History Society 1977

 

Harold Bennett, 1972-1985

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

In this last pastorate history Twickenham Congregational Church becomes Twickenham United Reformed Church. ‘Chapel Next the Green’ was published in 1982 so covers the first ten years as a URC. I’ve not attempted to extend the narrative here. Ministers during more recent years have been Norman Setchell (1986-1990), Bob Warwicker (1991-1998), Janet Lees (ass.) (1996-1998), Terry Sparks (2001-2006), Jenny Snashall (2007-2019) and Stephen Lewis (2019 to date).


In October 1971 the Rev Harold Bennett, minister of Christchurch, Leicester, was invited to accept the pastorate and in February 1972 began his ministry at Twickenham. He served as minister until his death in 1985.

Mr Bennett was born in Sheffield and prior to entering the ministry trained as an engineer. Before going to Leicester he had served Churches at Leeds and Barnard Castle, Co. Durham. His wife, Beryl, was also a minister, though church members were enjoined at his induction service ‘not to expect two for the price of one’! Nevertheless Mrs Bennett played her part in the pastorate, also serving Hampton Hill Church as minister from 1979. Both had a strong calling towards the ministry of healing, and for many years from 1972 a weeknight service for worship and healing was held. Mr Bennett also served as the Free Church chaplain to West Middlesex Hospital from 1975.

The new pastorate began with a new Secretary, Miss Dorothy Cocker. Mrs Elsie Davies, retiring to Cheshire, was presented with a fine picture of Teddington Lock, painted by John Belderson. On October 5th 1972 the United Reformed Church came into being, an inaugural service being held at Richmond Green URC, which joined the Team shortly afterwards. The deacons were ordained as Elders and were given responsibility for pastoral oversight, taking over from the Church Friends. Although north of the Thames, established Team links led to Twickenham and Hampton Hill being placed in the Wimbledon District of the URC’s Southern Province. Over the next ten years Twickenham’s links with churches in the South West Middlesex area all but disappeared to be replaced by new friends in an area stretching from Lambeth to Dorking.

On June 9th 1979 members joined many others from the URC Southern Promise at the Provincial Day in Canterbury; sadly, they returned to learn that Mr Faers, Treasurer from 1946 to 1975, had died earlier that day.

Worship continued to evolve. In 1975 copies of ‘New Church Praise’, a URC book containing modern hymns were bought to supplement Congregational Praise. That year the organ was rebuilt and enlarged, after two years of fund-raising. 1978 saw the adoption of the sharing of ‘the Peace‘ at Communion services, an act already familiar to Anglican friends. The Church Meeting changed – from November 1976 a bi-monthly on a Sunday afternoon, followed by tea and a short service replaced the former monthly midweek evening meeting. In 1973 a third member, Mr John Burgess was accepted as a ministerial candidate. After training at Mansfield College, Oxford he was ordained at Gleadless, Sheffield in 1980, then serving in Zambia, Birmingham, and as a tutor at Selly Oak College.

The policy of progressively improving the buildings continued. Repayment of the loan incurred on rebuilding the toilet block was the first priority. In 1972 the garden was laid out with shrubs and seat, as a memorial to the wife of member. The same year saw the first of several generous gifts from Miss Mary Hadley, an elderly member, enabling the hall to be refurbished in 1973. Pine boarding replaced crumbling plaster and a new floor covering was provided. Following a gift day the renewed hall was suitably refurnished.

In 1977 the interior of the church was remodelled. A level concrete floor replaced decayed timber, a removable screen was fixed across the gallery front, a new heating system was installed and the walls were redecorated. The scheme was only possible because volunteers, under the supervision of Mr Ken Cole, carried out the last two items. The church building was reopened just before Christmas 1977. Carpet was laid in June 1973, and that October the pews were replaced with chairs, many given in memory of relatives.

The net effect of these alterations left a pleasant building which could be rearranged for special services or events. Nearly forty years later a massive refurbishment scheme transformed the building once again.


I concluded ‘Chapel Next the Green’ with these words.

And what of the future? On its formation the URC declared its intention to pray and work for the visible unity of the whole Church. Recently the church has discussed the report ‘Towards Visible Unity: Proposals for a Covenant” and has considered how far we can pursue unity without compromising the tenets that we and our predecessors, have stood for. Meaningful co-operation between local Churches has continued.

Following in others footsteps, we go into the future in faith. Today our membership is higher than fifty years ago. In the words of Mr Bennett:

Our chief need is to deepen the Faith and Spiritual life of the Church Fellowship and with God’s help the Church will prosper and grow

It will be for a future historian to record the nature of this growth.



John Belderson, 1965-1971 – – – Index page

John Belderson, 1965-1971

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

Rev. John Belderson
Rev. John Belderson

It was to be nearly a year before the right successor to Mr Willmot was found. Several possible candidates suggested by the Moderator were approached, but were not endorsed by the Church. The deacons were almost on the point of advertising in the ‘Congregational Monthly‘ when Mr John Belderson, Lay Pastor of Oaklands Church, Shepherds Bush, was commended to them. Mr Belderson was born in Uganda (where his father was serving as a Colonial Audit officer) and had subsequently lived in Malaya, Singapore and Southern Africa, qualifying as an architect before coming to England to study church architecture. Feeling a call to the ministry he had trained at New College as a part-time student whilst working as an architect to support his family. In June 1965 he was invited to preach ‘with a view‘. His quiet and thoughtful manner impressed many and he was invited to accept the pastorate.

In August he began his ministry at Twickenham and was ordained on September 9th. The charge to the Church was given by the Rev Elsie Chamberlain who urged the members not to hold their young minister back, telling them “he will have up-to-date ideas and it is up to you to help him rake up the challenge”. This was to be a time of challenge. In May 1966 the new LCU London Moderator, the Rev Richard Hall, addressing the Church Meeting “gave an insight into the changing times and the colossal task we had before us, almost an impossible one”.

Changes of all sorts were to dominate Mr Belderson’s pastorate. The denomination itself was changing. In May 1966 the CUEW, a federation of independent Churches, had become the Congregational Church in England and Wales (CCEW) , a move that would have been unthinkable a hundred years earlier; Joseph Parker, chairman of CUEW in 1901 had advocated such a move with no success. The London Missionary Society became the Congregational Council for World Mission, CCEW and the Presbyterian Church of England being two of the worldwide sponsoring Churches. Union with the Presbyterian Church was a dominant subject of discussion following the publication of the ‘Basis for Union’ in 1967.

Local changes were in evidence too. The CCEW Assembly in May 1967 suggested that alternative forms of ministry to ‘one church, one minister” might be explored. That year, in consultation with the churches at Hampton Hill, Richmond (St Pauls) and East Sheen , it was decided to form a ‘Team Ministry which was inaugurated at a service held at St Pauls in January 1968. Under the new preaching plan, each month each minister conducted worship five times in his own church and once in each of the others. Spurred on by the enthusiasm of the ministers involved, ‘Ted’ Hunter (HH), Roy Bones (R), Roy Boulter (ES) and John Belderson himself the scheme was generally well received particularly by regular worshippers who appreciated the differing presentations of the gospel and got to know the other preachers. The main disadvantages were that each minister might not get to see casual attenders for weeks on end and getting to know newcomers was made more difficult The constraints of the preaching plan also made it harder for an incoming minister to get to know his congregation. As the original ministers moved on enthusiasm for pulpit exchanges lessened, and by 1982 they were infrequent. Other team events included social events, and regular joint services.

An early topic discussed at Church Meetings was ‘Family Church reappraised’ . With three children of his own, Linda, Martin and Christine, in the Sunday School, Mr Belderson took a keen interest in children’s work. During his pastorate a quarterly meeting of all youth leaders was started, which enabled closer coordination between the Sunday School, Guides and Brownies, particularly when it came to planning parade services. For several years before ‘Partners in Learning’ first appeared, Mr Belderson devised an integrated course of learning for adults and children. Unfortunately for Twickenham, many young people went off to university and unable to afford the high cost of housing did not return.

For many years members had assisted the Minister with Visiting but this was taken further in 1967 when nineteen members were commissioned as ‘Church Friends’, each being responsible for several members. A concern for community needs led to the Twickenham Churches forming the volunteer ‘Fish Scheme’ in1969. The scheme continued under the name ‘HANDS’ (Help a neighbour in distress). 1969 also saw the first 1% appeal for world poverty, repeated at each Harvest Festival since. Such concerns were a feature of this pastorate. On more than one occasion the Belderson family gave up part of their Christmas day to host a dimer at the church for people who would otherwise have been on their own.

Within the Church there were changes of personnel. Mr Derek Smith, Co-secretary from 1964, took over the leadership of the Sunday School from Mr Stockdale in 1968. Mrs Elsie Davies, who had succeeded Miss Gladys Mills as Co-secretary in 1966, continued with the duties single-handed. 1968 also saw Mrs Emily Cumber become a Life deacon, in honour of her long and devoted service to the Church. Mr Faers continued as Treasurer, completing 25 years service in 1971.

Times of services were reviewed and in Spring 1971 were, as an experiment, moved to 10a.m. and 7p.m. The former was quickly changed to 10.30a.m.; subsequently the evening service reverted to 6.30p.m.

With an former architect as minister the buildings were not neglected. Indeed, Mr Belderson’s ability was to benefit the locality when he became the first chairman of the Twickenham Green Residents Association, founded in 1969 to safeguard the amenity of the area.

A loan from the LCU towards the rebuilding of the kitchen was repaid in 1964, enabling further projects to be considered. In late 1965 a Building Committee was constituted to deal with future building work. It decided that the priority was the church roof, still half tiled and half slated. Following a ‘Raise the Roof ‘ Bazaar and many other efforts the tiled part of the roof was finally replaced with slating in 1968. Mr Belderson then approached a fellow architect to produce a for improving the church interior. Among his suggestions, some of which were subsequently implemented, were improving the end wall, provision of a flat concrete floor, chairs instead of pews, a suspended ceiling, moving the organ to the front of the gallery, and repositioning the pulpit to one side. Action on these was deferred whilst a fund was started to rebuild the large vestry and toilet accommodation. By the end of the pastorate nearly £2000 had been raised for this scheme.

Donations had paid for other changes. In 1966 thanks to an anonymous donor, an induction loop amplification system was installed for the benefit of the hard of hearing. In 1970 the uninspiring end wall of the church was transformed with cedar cladding, paid for by several donations and legacies. The illuminated cross, made by Bernard Sanders of East Sheen Church, is in memory of Mrs M.Liversage, a deacon for many years. In 1971 a gift, of high level lighting in the church, was accepted, giving the church a much more open appearance.

In May 1971 Mr Belderson accepted an invitation to the pastorate of West Park Church, Leeds. He and his family left Twickenham at the end of July. Several matters which had received attention during his ministry were to come to fruition during the six-month interregnum that followed.

Vote for Union

The Church has never marked time during an interregnum – indeed the term, in its literal sense, has no meaning in a Free Church. It has however been the usual custom to delay important decisions until a new minister is secured but during the second part of 1971 the Church had to make one of the most important decisions in its history.

On September 28th a Special Church Meeting was held to vote on the ‘Scheme for Union’. By a majority of 37 to 1 it was resolved:

. . .to unite with other member churches of the Congregational Church and with the congregations of the Presbyterian Church of England to form one united Church under the name of the United Reformed Church (Congregational-Presbyterian) in England and Wales …

The union took effect on October 5th 1972.

At the same church meeting consideration was also given to a more mundane subject the rebuilding of» the large vestry and toilet block, the cost of which was increasing faster than money could be raised. In November 1971 approval was given to a revised scheme necessitating the rebuilding of the toilet block only. The work was carried during the summer of 1972 the LCU again providing loan and grant assistance.


← Andrew Willmot, 1955-1964 – – – Harold Bennett, 1972-1985 →

F. Andrew Willmot, 1955-1964

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

With rented housing becoming increasingly scarce it was felt that the vacancy would be hard to fill until a manse could be provided. Thanks to further generous donations, offers of loans and gifts from the LCU and CUEW, and the promise of a substantial bank loan it was possible to begin looking for a suitable property.

The interregnum was not uneventful. In March 1955 Mrs Still and Miss Pearce retired after 25 years service to the Guide movement. In April the Rev. Aubrey Lewis, Principal of the LMS Tiger Kloof settlement which had been forced to close because of the South African apartheid policy was invited to accept part-tine charge of the Church, but he did not feel able to accept until the future of the mission was finally resolved.

May 1955 saw four young people making their decision for Christ at the Billy Graham Crusade, then becoming Church members. In July a coach party of supporters went to the ordination of Mr James Sparkes at Swanley. On September 26th, during the first of several visits home, the Rev. Arthur Stops conducted the services in his old church.

Meanwhile the pastorate had been filled. In June Mr Peirce learned that the Rev. F.A.Willmot, newly returned from New Zealand, was seeking a pastorate. A party of deacons was hastily organised to hear him preaching at Hounslow. He was invited to preach at Twickenham two weeks later, and on July 5th the members knew their search was over: “there was a unanimous conviction that the Rev F.A.Willmot was the right minister for our church and the meeting wholeheartedly agreed that a call be given to him”.
Mr Willmot had been apprenticed as a printer‘ s compositor, but, convinced of a call to the ministry, had trained at Paton College, Nottingham, using his entire savings. His five years in Christchurch N.Z. had followed pastorates at Haverhill, Suffolk and East Sheen. It was at Haverhill that he married his wife Amy who contributed enormously to the success of his ministry.

By stretching every last penny , a suitable house, 219 Staines Road, was secured for £3000 [it last sold for £875,000 in 2024!]. The Manse fund with loans stood at £3040. Dawe & Co made a gift of their legal services and with further donations essential repairs were carried out. In the meantime Mrs Burgess senior generously vacated her house to accommodate Mr and Mrs Willmot and their two daughters while this work was done.

As the Church was still receiving a grant it was not at liberty to pay a stipend higher than the minimum (£390). With the deacons blessing Mr Willmot returned to his old trade of printing, working on Mondays and Tuesdays to supplement his income. Fortunately he was able to give up this extra work after nine months.

As soon as the pastorate began everyone knew that the right minister had been found. Everyone loved Andrew Willmot, from the smallest child (myself included!) to old folk whom he faithfully visited on his bicycle. The membership grew from 90 at the start of the pastorate to an all-time high of 144 in 1960. By 1958 the finances of the Church, under the careful stewardship of Mr Faers, had improved to such an extent that for the first time in over 35 years the Church was able to support a full-time minister without external assistance. Many of the new members were young people who from 1958 were able to show their commitment by becoming Junior Members. The Secretary, reporting on 1958, considered that “the growing number of young people coming into active fellowship was the finest thing that had happened in the Church recently, and our thanks were due to all the youth leaders and to Mr & Mrs Willmot who had done so much through the warm welcome so often given at the Manse“.

The same year saw the winning of the Scripture Examination Shield, 15 local Sunday Schools competing. To the “real joy” of Mr Stockdale the roll was maintained at over 100 all through the late 1950’s leading to the fear expressed in 1960 of “possible overcrowding in the Sunday School and young people’s organisations“. Sunday evenings would see the pews full of young people, many of whom, including the Willmots’ daughters, Frances and Elizabeth, belonged to the Sunday evening discussion group. Sunday School festivals were a great event of the time. A visiting preacher would conduct Sunday worship and on the Monday evening parents and friends would come to the Sunday School play, rehearsed for weeks beforehand under Mr Stockdale’s supervision. In 1962 the present form of Mothering Sunday service with attractive posies for mothers was begun and has continued ever since.

The only disappointment was the closure of the Boys Brigade in 1962 due to lack of suitable leadership, leaving a gap only partly filled by the Greenside Youth Club. For a period in 1962 the 8th Twickenham Scouts and Cubs attended parade services and since 1980 they’ve met in the church hall. The Guides and Brownies continued under several leaders, Mrs Willmot serving as Guide Captain for three years.
Older People were not forgotten. In 1956 10,000 copies of a leaflet advertising a sermon series on topical issues were distributed, bringing in several new members. Similar ventures were repeated throughout Mr Willmot’s pastorate. In 1982 many still remembered the pageant ‘Our Glorious Heritage’ produced by the women of the Church to mark the Tercentenary of the 1662 Great Ejection.

Two services were broadcast from the church. The first in 1957 was conducted by the Rev Elsie Chamberlain who had joined the church in 1955 after a pastorate at Vineyard church, Richmond. Her influence on the church as a deacon and occasional preacher was mirrored by her prominence on the national scene, culminating in her serving as chairman of the CUEW 1956-57. The second broadcast service, on July 26th 1964, was equally well received.

Broadcasting had taken the other direction in December 1952 when thanks to DER (a television rental company) the ‘Congregation was able to join in a service televised from the newly commissioned Missionary ship ‘John Williams VII’. For many years this line of ships, working in the South Sea islands was the responsibility of Congregational children, and ‘Ship Sunday’ in November each year would mark the start of the collecting season.

During this time links with local Churches were strengthened. In 1960 Mr Arthur Burgess was inducted as Local Pastor at Brentford, and links with other Congregational Churches in the district were well maintained. In May 1962, one of the deacons, Mr Charles Portway, suggested that the Church should take the lead in forming a local council of churches. Minister and Church were enthusiastic and with support from the Vicar of Twickenham, the Rev John Davies, the Twickenham Council of Churches held its inaugural meeting on May 27th 1964, Mr Portway being appointed its first Secretary. Since then, under the revised name of Twickenham United Christian Council, it has did much to contribute to the high degree of unity between the local church and several of our members served as chairmen. It has to be noted that since CNG was published in 1982, interest in ecumenical activities has declined.

Cooperation between the Churches to help others led to the first Christian Aid Week in 1962. We were one of two Churches to take part but were joined by nearly all the others in the following years. January 1962 had also seen the quest for greater unity expressed in the adoption of a Church Covenant.
Besides spiritual growth, buildings were not forgotten. The Manse debt, £2000 at the start of the pastorate, was cleared by 1961, and a number of improvements were made to the house. In February 1956:

Following an idea voiced at Church Meeting it had been discovered that a plot of land might be available for building a new church at the Staines Road corner of the Rivermeads estate. Whilst the diaconate seemed to feel that the shortcomings of the existing premises could best be met by improvements on the present site, it was agreed to obtain an agent’s estimate for the sale of the present site and buildings in order that we might have a more realistic view of the problem“.

A “ridiculous offer of £8500 for the existing site and buildings” did little to change the diaconate’s view and on the advice of an architect it was decided to systematically improve and repair the buildings. A Renovation Fund was started and helped by memorable efforts including the ‘Bazaarbecue’ (1956) and the ‘Bazarchery’ (1957), the church was completely redecorated in 1958, the kitchen rebuilt in 1961, and the church heating converted to gas in 1964. On completion of the latter a presentation was made to Mr Percy Smith, who had stoked the boiler for many years.

In July 1964 Mr Willmot announced his resignation which was received with much regret. Having done so much for Twickenham, he had felt led to accept a call to the Church at Earlsfield, which had struggled without a minister for some years. He moved in October 1964 leaving behind him a church that was spiritually and financially sound.

Sadly Mrs Willmot died in February 1972, so was not able to share in his retirement. In 1973 he retired to St Leonards where he continued to serve the Churches in the Hastings area. He died on 26th December 1976, aged 69, only weeks after returning to Twickenham for a farewell social on the retirement of Mr & Mrs Reg Peirce to Sidmouth.


← Albert Molineaux, 1949-1954 – – – John Belderson, 1965-1971

Albert Molineaux, 1949-1954

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

Rev. Albert Molineaux
Rev. Albert Molineaux

As the church had been without an active minister for over a year it was decided to fill the pastorate without delay. On June 7th, 1949, just before Mr Holland’s pastorate formally ended, Mr Albert Molineaux of New College, London, was invited to become the next minister. On September 6th he was ordained and began his ministry at Twickenham.

In the meantime, on July 12th, the church had been full for the ordination of his fellow student and deacon of the Church, Mr Arthur Stops, who was commissioned for service with the Commonwealth Missionary Society. With his wife Elaine (another former member of the League of Young Worshippers) he departed for Umbilo, Durban. He would go on to serve several other South African Churches.

As a result of Mr Dawe‘s negotiations following unauthorised building against the church walls, £300 compensation was received enabling the debt to the ICU to be cleared. A Manse fund was inaugurated with the balance, which was to be the focus of fund-raising activities during the pastorate.
Mr Molineaux had grown up in Stepney, and before entering New College had served in the RAF. When it came to dramatic roles he could excel and his practical abilities also came in useful, as witnessed by pews he made for the ‘childrens corner’. Through his efforts six pendant lights, a gift from Palmers Green Church, were installed; older members remembered them as a hazard to standard-bearers on church parades.

The first year of the pastorate saw a close study of church organisation. A feeling that bazaars should not be relied on for routine finance was endorsed, “it being generally agreed that regular direct giving by members was the ideal method of meeting the demands of God’s work”. The diaconate considered “The High Calling and Work of a Deacon”, written by the Rev Harold Bickley, and agreed that “more help should be given to the minister in the visitation of members and friends“. In June 1950 100 copies of the new hymnbook ‘Congregational Praise’ were ordered but before they could be supplied (in early 1952) the number had to be raised to 150 because of increasing congregations. In this period ‘Family Church’ was fully established and training classes for teachers began.

In 1951 another young member, James Sparkes, was accepted for ministerial training at New College. Despite other commitments the church pledged itself to sponsor him and duly met their obligations.

1951 also saw the ‘Forward Movement’ , a three-year programme of evangelism, though not many were keen on house-to-house visitation. By December 1951 “all was now ready to begin the visitation of the Hampton Road flats” and the January Church Meeting received “two messengers of the Forward Movement” who spoke on their experience of such work. By May 1952 we read: “Visiting the Hampton Road flats was left to the moving of the Spirit in the hearts of our members and it was hoped that the work would proceed in due course“. A few members were so ‘moved’ but in general there was little enthusiasm for this form of mission.

The following year however, the Church formed an ‘Evangelistic Commission’ under the leadership of Mr Arthur Burgess. Its considered opinion was that “the need was for personal evangelism through Christian friendship … not the traditional evangelistic mission to the masses”. Particular emphasis was placed on welcoming newcomers and bringing them into the fellowship, also on visiting parents of Sunday School children.

At this time the sending of children to Sunday School by non-Church parents was still common. Helped by the post-war baby boom and the enthusiastic, capable leadership of Mr Maurice Stockdale, appointed Superintendent in 1953, the Sunday School had a highly successful decade. This extended to the uniformed organisations. The Boys Brigade was restarted by Mr David Lightman and Mr James Sparkes in 1948. In 1951 it was supplemented by its junior branch, the Lifeboy Team, under Miss Peggy Mason and Miss Sheila Stroud. This replaced a Pilot company. The Guides and Brownies continued under the capable leadership of Miss Dorothy Pearce and her sister, Mrs Andrey Still, respectively.

Welcoming newcomers was not neglected either. Chief door steward, Mr Willie Stops made it a point of honour always to be in the porch, and his friendly greeting encouraged many to cone again. That year ladies were first invited to take turns ‘on the door’ and the two lady deacons ‘were persuaded’ to act as Communion servers.

The high spot of 1952 was the ‘Triple Jubilee’ held on May 17th – 19th. The historical ‘evidence’ for this has now been all but discounted, but the weekend was enjoyed by all. It began with a Re-union social at which Mr W.J.Lightman, Organist and Choirmaster from 1912-21 and 1931-52 was presented with a testimonial. His place at the organ was taken by his deputy, Mrs Marion Faers, whose musical sensitivity delighted members for several decades. The Sunday Services were conducted by the Rev Harold Bickley, Moderator of the Western Province, who had begun his ministry at Twickenham 35 years earlier. During the service a brass lectern was dedicated in memory of Mr and Mrs William Purchase, whose service to the church has already been noted on previous pages. On the Monday a ‘Jubilee Celebration Meeting’ was held, at which the principal speaker was the Rev Leslie J .Tizard, chairman of CUEW.

The following year saw celebrations of a different kind when Mr Molineaux married Miss Peggy Mason. The service was conducted by the Rev F.H.Tripp of Hampton Hill. Previously Mr Molineaux had lodged with one of the members, and now a home was found for the newly-weds in rented rooms. Although homely these were not suitable as a manse and so priority was given to increasing the Manse fund so that a suitable home could be purchased.

It was more difficult than expected to find a suitable property at a modest price and before one could be found Mr Molineaux tended his resignation, having ,like George Hamson, 56 years earlier, accepted a call to Coggeshall. With his wife and baby daughter, Anne, he left for Essex at the end of October 1954. Subsequently he ministered at Haverhill and Reading.


← Maurice Holland, 1944-1949 – – – Andrew Willmot, 1955-1964 →

W.W. Maurice Holland, 1944-1949

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

W.W. MAURICE HOLLAND 1944-1949
On June 16th, even before Mr Job had left, the deacons met the Moderator to discuss the future. He asked them to consider a joint pastorate with Isleworth, but said that financial assistance might be available for a full-time pastorate. In February 1944 a unanimous call was sent to the Rev W.W. Maurice Holland BA BD, of Ashford (Mx). The stipend offered was the London minimum of £300p.a, towards which the LCU had offered £100. Only 1958 was the Church able to dispense with such assistance.

In the spring of 1944 Mr Holland commenced his pastorate. Like his predecessors he had seen service abroad, for seven years as minister of Cambridge Terrace Church N.Z. In 1927 he had served as Chairman of the Congregational Union of New Zealand. Mr Holland was not a man of strong constitution, and his pacificist views had tested his immer resources during his last years at Ashford.

As the war drew to a close, plans were made for the future. A fund was set up to purchase an electric blower for the organ – with the war it had become harder to find young men to pump the organ. The money was finally raised and the work was carried out in early 1949, after some difficulty occasioned by the electricity supply, which was not changed from DC to AC until 1958.

In 1946 Mr A.P.Phillips left the Church, moving away to Poole. He had ably served as Secretary since about 1930, and following the sudden of the Treasurer, Mr A. Beckett Park in 1942, had taken on his duties also. To replace him two young men, Reg Peirce and ‘Steve’ Faers, were elected as Secretary and Treasurer respectively. One of Mr Faers’ innovations was the introduction of covenanted giving (now Gift Aid),which has hugely benefited the church over the years.

That year it was decided that re-opening the afternoon Sunday School was not practicable – Mr Dawe, as former Superintendent, did not agree! By compensation for loss of office, and in recognition of his support for the Church he was made a Life Deacon in 1947.

April 1947 saw the ‘Christian Commando Campaign’ run by all the churches in Greater London. The local FCFC complained to the Council about an application to play cricket on the Green on Sundays, which today we view in a more kindly light. In the aftermath of the war “the Food Officer had granted the Church a soap ration. Volunteers were asked for to join a working party which Mrs Holland was organising to give the Church a thorough clean“.

Various repairs necessitated by secondary effects of bombing were put in hand, including the remaking of the large stained-glass windows, though the gates were not reinstated until 1953. The suggestion of a Battle of Britain Service, conducted by ex-RAF members was supported by only three members and not pursued.

Talks about Union

At the end of 1947 members turned their attention towards a larger topic, possible union with the Presbyterian Church of England. The first talks, begun in 1932 had been ended by the war, and a fresh series was begun in 1945. The report of the Joint Committee was presented to the CUEW Assembly in May 1947. Locally, the deacons met the Elders of Richmond Presbyterian Church, and the proposals were discussed in detail at the Church Meetings in November 1947 and January 1948. Whilst approved of in principle they were rejected because:

  1. “The full power and authority of the Church Meeting is not maintained”
  2. “The equality of status of ministers and laymen is not safeguarded”
  3. “The proposed united church might exclude from Communion Services those who were not full members of a Church”

Nationally there was no agreement on a union, but it was agreed that:

“. . .the denominations would enter into a solemn relationship with one another, covenanting together to take counsel with one another in matters of common concern ..”

As 1948 progressed Mr Holland’s health began to deteriorate further. Few knew that he was slowly succumbing to Parkinson’s disease but by Christmas it was obvious that he would not be able to resume active service. During this period Mrs Holland did sterling service in visiting the sick and housebound. The deacons met the Moderator and arrangements were made enabling Mr Holland to retire. His pastorate formally ended in June 1949 and after much illness he died in January 1952. Mrs Holland was made a Life Deacon in 1961, remaining an active member until her death in September 1972.


← H.Allen Job, 1934-1943 – – – Albert Molineaux, 1949-1954 →

H. Allen Job, 1934-1943

Chapel Next the Green (the history of Twickenham Congregational Church) index page

Rev. H. Allen Job

The pastorate did not remain vacant for long. Mr Dawe, active as ever, met the Rev R.J.Evans, and reported to the February 1934 Church Meeting “that the Rev H. Allen Job was coming to London from Manchester and was taking up an appointment in London. He also gave particulars of his interview with Mr Job”. A unanimous invitation to take part—time charge of the Church was sent to Mr Job, a stipend of £3 p.w. being offered. In April 1934 he began his ministry; his other post was as the first secretary of the Churches Committee on Gambling.

Those who remembered him when I was writing CNG regarded this as one of the great pastorates of the Church. Mr Job was not a notable preacher but his outstanding personality drew many into the Church – during his nine years 76 new members were enrolled. Brought up in the Australian outback, Mr Job left home at the age of 19 and came to study at Harley College, London. He then spent six years working amongst Inca descendants in the Andes followed by a five year ministry in Christchurch N.Z. After eight years temperance work in New Zealand, Australia and Manchester he accepted the charge of Oldham Street Church, Manchester in 1927. During his ministry many were to be enthralled by tales of adventure in these far-flung places.

Mr Job quickly made an impact on the area. Mr Parker had left a small but stable fellowship, and now it began to flourish. Work with children and young people was particularly successful. The League of Youth with its programme of serious, social and practical activities attracted many young people, particularly after its reorganisation in 1938. The Boys Brigade was re-started in 1935 and together with the Life Boys provided a balance for the existing girls activities. Later a Ranger group was started. For the older members, the choir (under the leadership of Mr W.J.Lightman, who had commenced a second term as organist in 1931) grew from 12 to 23. Mr Job’s sympathy with temperance causes led to the appointment of a Temperance Secretary in 1936.

Meanwhile the buildings, which had deteriorated during the ‘low years’, were being put in order, much work being done by volunteers. Then the boiler failed; as a plaque on the boiler house recalled for many decades a collection for its replacement was made at a Sunday evening social. Gas radiators were installed in the schoolroom “purchased from the gas company under the hire purchase system”. In 1935, at long last, electric lighting was installed in the schoolroom by two volunteers, Mr Dawe donating the materials. The following year the Church was similarly equipped at a cost of £17, the special collections being encouraged by the discovery that “the gas pipes embedded in the church walls were virtually eaten right through”. Gas heating for the church was investigated but not pursued.

In 1938 Mr Dawe resigned ‘as Treasurer, seeking more tine for his duties as Sunday School Superintendent. At the end of that year Mr Purchase died and in honour of her family’s service to the church Miss Purchase was made a Life deacon. Mr William Gould died the same winter. He had been a member for 57 years and had seen ten pastorates and many changes since the re-formation meeting in 1882.

In July 1939 Mr Job tendered his resignation: “I find myself in an impossible situation occupying two posts which both demand full-time service”. The Rev R.J .Evans, now Moderator, was approached and suggested a possible candidate, but before the resignation could take effect other events intervened.

The Second World War

From the Church minutes it appears that WW2 affected church life far more than the First War. Certainly it had more effect on civilian life generally, with blackouts, evacuation, bombing and rationing all disturbing life in once peaceful suburbs.

An early hint of trouble ahead had come in May 1939 when:

As a result of a suggestion made by the Rangers, they had been allowed to make themselves responsible for looking after some dozen (Czech) women and children refugees and the church officers had allowed them the use of the schoolroom as a hostel for nearly a week. Mr Wilfred Dawe had collected a sufficient number of beds by means of an army lorry. All the arrangements for the care of the refugees were well received and gave credit to the church. In fact, the whole thing was a very happy improvisation”.

The happiness was not to last. Mr Job opened the church meeting on August 30th (the last for seven months) “with a prayer that the shadow of war might be lifted and for those separated from their friends by reason of additional duty“. The hall was offered for use as a refuge by or feeding centre, seven members volunteering as canteen workers.

On September 3rd 1939 one young member, Ernest Burgess, was late for church – at Mr Job’s request. He slipped in and passed Mr Job a note confirming, as all had feared, that war had been declared at l1a.m. For the duration of the war Church life had to continue as best it could. Monthly meetings had to be suspended, and were held only when absolutely necessary, often on Saturday afternoons or after Sunday services. After some delay the schoolroom was provided with blackouts. Choir practices and the afternoon Sunday School were suspended because of the risk of air-raids. “It was agreed that in the event of an alert the service should start a little late”. The Ladies Working Party whose task in life was to make items for sale at Bazaars had to suspend operations when clothing coupons were introduced. Collections were made towards the £500,000 Reconstruction Fund launched by the CUEW in October 1941.

Many of course saw none of this for they were away in the forces. They were not forgotten however — Mr Job went to great lengths to correspond with members, wherever they might be, and his letters were greatly treasured.

As the war progressed people adapted to its adversities. In April 1943 Mr Job tendered his resignation for the second time as the Churches Committee on Gambling now felt able to offer him a full-time position, and the Moderator (Rev Alan Green) “had agreed that the change would be better now than at the close of the war. It would be easier to fix up the church”. At the same meeting Mr Job announced with much pleasure that Mr Arthur Stops, a younger member serving in the RAF, had been accepted for ministerial training at the end of the war.

At the end of June 1943 Mr Job’s pastorate cane to an end. Had he been a full-time minister he would have had cause to feel satisfied with the results of his labours; for a part-time minister the results were outstanding. His continued work with the Committee was brought to a close by illness, leading to his death on March 29th 1947. His two daughters, Monica, Lady Prescott, and Mrs Hope Hay both followed in the missionary footsteps of their father.


← Arthur Parker, 1930-1933 – – – W. Maurice Holland, 1944-1949 →


From the Dundee Evening Telegraph – Tuesday 01 April 1947

Missionary Who Became Tribal Chief

The death in London of Rev. H. Allen Job, secretary of the Churches Committee on Gambling since 1934, is announced in London to-day. One of the most colourful adventurers, this cheery, bushy-haired pastor had lived with the world’s last civilised race. He had been appointed tribal chief, fought notorious white bullies on the Amazon, lodged in mountain holes, and existed on monkey flesh for weeks. The son of a bullock driver, Job was born 66 years ago in the Australian bush. He became rough-rider, gold prospector, printer’s devil, reporter—and missionary. His adventures began 14, when he crossed the Blue Mountains to seek his fortune at Sydney.

Thought Matches Black Magic

He became a missionary, travelled several times round the world, and finally found himself the upper reaches of the Amazon living with the Chuncha Indians. “I found them charming people,” he once said … though ignorant of anything beyond their tropical forests … To them a knife and box of matches were black magic. I showed them what I could do with them and they marvelled. But they thought me a poor, ignorant savage when they took me swimming and found that I was no good at spearing fish.” In England, Job later worked at Oldham Road, Manchester, and at Twickenham, and declared “There is just as much work and adventure found in the jungle of England—some of it of the most tragic kind.” In 1944 he predicted a boom in all forms of gambling at the end of the war.